Which term is most directly connected to diseases of the kidney?

Which term is most directly connected to diseases of the kidney?

• A. Nephritis
• B. Dermatitis
• C. Gastritis
• D. Neuritis

Answer: (A)

Recognizing organ-specific disease terms by their roots helps you map terms to body parts. The term connected to kidney diseases is nephritis, because “nephro” refers to the kidney and “itis” indicates inflammation; together they specify inflammation of the kidney. Dermatitis means inflammation of the skin, gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining, and neuritis involves inflammation of a nerve. Each of those terms points to a different organ, so nephritis is the one most directly tied to the kidneys.

Recognizing organ-specific disease terms by their roots helps you map terms to body parts. The term connected to kidney diseases is nephritis, because “nephro” refers to the kidney and “itis” indicates inflammation; together they specify inflammation of the kidney. Dermatitis means inflammation of the skin, gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining, and neuritis involves inflammation of a nerve. Each of those terms points to a different organ, so nephritis is the one most directly tied to the kidneys.